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Bug spray

Every product in this category we have reviewed, and where each one stands with us. We don’t sell anything: add the ones you want to a list, then send them all to your Amazon cart or buy each one where it’s sold. In a hurry? The cheat sheet below is the short list.

Reviewed
12
On a cheat sheet
10
Brands
7
★ Start here · the cheat sheet

A winner for each way people buy it, then what to skip. Among the DEET-free options we list, two are not interchangeable.

5 winners1 thing to skip10 of these products are on it

Open the cheat sheet
Safer bug repellent cheat sheetthe winner for each cut
  1. Plant-derived, EPA-registered protection (ages 3 and up)Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Mosquito & Insect Re…Repel plant-based lemon eucalyptus: the plant-derived active we list, with EPA-registered efficacy data behind it. Not for children under three.
  2. Same active, lower priceCutter Lemon Eucalyptus Mosquito & Insect Repellent Spr…Cutter lemon eucalyptus: the same active ingredient at a much lower price, under the same EPA product registration as Repel (305-62; Cutter's distributor number is 305-62-121). Not for under-threes.
  3. Same active, every inert namedNatrapel Lemon Eucalyptus Tick & Insect RepellentNatrapel lemon eucalyptus: 30% oil of lemon eucalyptus, EPA-registered as an alternate brand name on Reg. No. 84878-2. The EPA-filed label reads "Other Ingredients — 70.0%"; Natrapel's own page names them as water, ethanol and isopropanol. Not for under-threes.
  4. Short exposuresBadger Bug Repellent TinBadger bug repellent tin: a citronella-family balm for a short evening outside. FIFRA 25(b) exempt, so every ingredient is named but there is no registered efficacy data. For under-threes, netting and long sleeves come first; ask your pediatrician before using any balm.
  5. Short exposures, in a sprayQuantum Health Buzz Away Extreme Mosquito & Tick DEET-F…Buzz Away Extreme, 4 oz: a botanical spray that names every ingredient, with geraniol (6%) leading five listed actives. Every ingredient is on EPA's FIFRA 25(b) minimum-risk lists, and it carries no EPA registration number, so there is no registered efficacy data behind it. Its directions say to reapply continuously while outdoors, so it suits a short evening, not a long hike. The label says to apply to children only with adult supervision and never to their hands; for under-threes, netting and long sleeves come first.

SkipDEET, if you want an EPA-registered option that isn't DEET

What to know about bug spray

The full guide →

Among the DEET-free options we list, two are not equivalent. Oil of lemon eucalyptus is EPA-registered and holds for hours; citronella-family balms are pleasant, gentle and short-lived. One hard rule: OLE is not for children under three — the Repel and Cutter label and the CDC both say so, and we hold it for every OLE product — so for babies and toddlers physical protection does the work.

Common risks

  • OLE on any child under three — the Repel and Cutter label and the CDC both say not to, and we hold it for every OLE product
  • Treating a pleasant botanical spray as equivalent to DEET on a long hike
  • Assuming DEET-free means less effective — that stopped being true

What to look for

  • Oil of lemon eucalyptus, for DEET-free protection that holds for hours — ages 3 and up
  • Citronella-family balms for a short evening outside, or for children too young for OLE
  • Physical protection — covering up — for babies and toddlers

The free change

Under three, physical protection does the work — cover up before you spray.

Emptying standing water once a week beats every product on the page — plant saucers, buckets, watering cans, gutters.

Guides with picks

Where we chose these products, and why.All cheat sheets →

Brands in this category

7 brands. The ones with a product on a cheat sheet come first.Every brand, A–Z →

12 reviewed safer bug sprays & repellents

Cheat sheet winners first
Too many to choose from? The cheat sheet is the short list.5 winners for safer bug repellent, on one page that prints.Open the cheat sheet

Bug spray: common questions

What is the most effective DEET-free repellent?

The CDC lists several EPA-registered options and does not rank them, so we cannot name one winner: picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) and PMD, alongside DEET. EPA registration means the maker gave EPA effectiveness data. OLE is the plant-derived one we list, with efficacy data in the same conversation as lower-concentration DEET. The CDC says not to use OLE or PMD products on children under 3 years old, and we hold to that. Our one picaridin pick is OFF! Clean Feel Clear Gel, the only picaridin product we read that names every other ingredient with no PEG or fragrance among them; the others, and why, are on our DEET-free bug spray page.

Can I use oil of lemon eucalyptus on a baby?

No — OLE is not for children under three. The Repel and Cutter label says so, the CDC says so, and we hold the same rule for every OLE product here. For babies and toddlers, physical protection does the work.

Is DEET actually dangerous?

It is the most studied repellent there is and regulators consider it safe used as directed. Many families still prefer to avoid it; the useful news is that avoiding it no longer costs you effectiveness.

More in the bug spray guide →