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Older Wooden Playsets & Decks (CCA)

Good to knowAges 0–5Chemical

Spot it

A wooden swing set, deck or picnic table built before about 2004 from pressure-treated lumber (often greenish or brown-tinted) where kids play and touch. Cedar and redwood sets, and anything built after 2004, aren't a CCA concern; if you don't know, ask the maker or seller.

Fix it

Manufacturers voluntarily stopped making CCA-treated wood for homeowner uses in December 2003, and CPSC's playground handbook says wood pressure-treated with CCA is no longer processed for residential use because it contains arsenic. EPA does not require removing existing CCA structures or the soil around them. EPA says a penetrating protective coating, such as an oil- or water-based stain applied regularly, may reduce leaching. Wash hands after handling treated wood, wear goggles and a dust mask when sawing it, and never burn it. This is a manageable exposure, mostly hand-to-mouth, and EPA does not ask families to tear out existing structures.

Safer swaps

What actually fixes this — the category to look for, not a brand we were paid to name.

  • Have kids wash their hands after playing on or touching an old wooden playset or deckHabit

    Free; EPA lists hand-washing after handling treated wood (applying it to kids at play is our extension)

  • Wear goggles and a dust mask if you cut old treated wood, and never burn itHabit

    Free; EPA says to wear goggles and a dust mask when sawing and not to burn it

  • Penetrating deck-and-fence stain, reapplied regularly, on old treated wood

    EPA says a penetrating protective coating may reduce leaching

No shopping list for this hazard — the fix is a habit, not a purchase.

Sources cited

Sources

  1. EPA: wood treated with chromated copper arsenate (CCA) was used in residential decks and playsets prior to 2004; EPA does not require removing existing CCA structures — U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2025 (how we check this source)

Every source we cite is checked against our criteria first — see how we check our sources.

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