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Dryer Lint Fires

Worth a lookAll agesSituational

Spot it

Clothes that take more than one cycle to dry; a hot dryer or hot laundry room; a lint filter you only empty now and then; a white or foil accordion vent hose behind the dryer; boxes or baskets stacked around it.

Fix it

NFPA's advice: clean the lint filter before or after every load and remove lint from around the drum; never run the dryer without a filter; if clothes are still damp after a normal cycle, the filter or exhaust duct may be blocked. Check that the outdoor vent flap opens while the dryer runs, and clean lint out of the vent pipe at least once a year. Use rigid or corrugated semi-rigid metal duct, since plastic or foil accordion duct traps lint and kinks. Keep the area around the dryer clear of boxes, clothing and cleaning supplies, have the dryer installed and serviced by a professional (gas dryers: have the gas line checked for leaks), don't overload it, and turn it off when you leave the house or go to bed. The risk is about equal for gas and electric dryers.

Safer swaps

What actually fixes this — the category to look for, not a brand we were paid to name.

  • Empty the lint filter every load and check the outdoor vent flap opens while the dryer runsHabit

    Free; NFPA's first two tips

  • Don't run the dryer when you're out or asleepHabit

    Free; NFPA says no one will be home to stop a malfunction

  • Rigid or semi-rigid metal dryer duct in place of plastic or foil accordion hose

    NFPA: flexible plastic or foil duct traps lint and kinks more easily

  • Professional vent-cleaning or dryer service once a yearService

    NFPA: clean the vent pipe yearly or have a dryer lint removal service do it

No shopping list for this hazard — the fix is a habit, not a purchase.

Sources cited

Sources

  1. NFPA: in 2006-2010, US fire departments responded to an estimated 16,950 home fires a year involving clothes dryers or washers (92% dryers), with 34 civilian deaths and 430 injuries a year; failure to clean was the leading cause (32%) — National Fire Protection Association, J. Hall, "Home Fires Involving Clothes Dryers or Washing Machines" (September 2012; data for 2006-2010). (how we check this source)

Every source we cite is checked against our criteria first — see how we check our sources.

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